Emergency Contraception

Emergencies can happen when we least expect them, and sometimes they can throw us off track. One such emergency, which many people face, is the need for emergency contraception. It’s important to know what it is, how it works, and where to get it quickly in case you ever need it. In this article, we’ll guide you through the essentials of emergency contraception and share where you can find services near you in the UK.

What is Emergency Contraception?

Emergency contraception is a method used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is sometimes referred to as the ‘morning-after pill,’ but it can be used at any time within 72 hours after the incident. There are two main types of emergency contraception: emergency contraceptive pills and the copper intrauterine device (IUD).

The emergency contraceptive pill is the most commonly used. It is available in different forms and works by delaying or preventing the release of an egg from the ovaries, which in turn prevents sperm from fertilising the egg. It may also alter the lining of the womb to prevent implantation. The sooner you take the pill, the more effective it is, so time is of the essence.

The copper IUD is a small device that can be fitted and works by preventing fertilisation. This option can be used up to five days after unprotected sex and is highly effective in preventing pregnancy.

How Does Emergency Contraception Work?

Emergency contraception works by interrupting the normal process of ovulation, fertilisation, or implantation. It’s important to note that it does not work if a fertilised egg has already implanted in the womb. Therefore, it’s only effective if taken within a certain timeframe after the unprotected sex.

There are different types of emergency contraception pills, each with their own time frames for use. The pill should be taken as soon as possible after the incident for maximum effectiveness. However, if you are unsure about your options, don’t hesitate to seek advice from a pharmacist or a healthcare provider.

How Fast Do You Need to Act?

It’s vital to take action quickly after an unprotected sexual encounter if you want emergency contraception to be effective. Ideally, the emergency contraceptive pill should be taken as soon as possible—preferably within 12 hours. The effectiveness decreases as time goes by, but even up to 72 hours after unprotected sex, emergency contraception can still reduce the risk of pregnancy.

In the case of the copper IUD, it can be used up to five days after unprotected sex, making it a suitable option if you can’t access emergency contraceptive pills in time.

Potential Side Effects

Like any medication, emergency contraception can cause some side effects. These are generally mild and temporary, and they may include:

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Headache
  • Tiredness
  • Changes to your period (it may be earlier or later than expected)

If you experience severe side effects or think something isn’t right, seek medical help immediately. It's also worth mentioning that emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so using condoms for added protection is essential.

What If Emergency Contraception Fails?

While emergency contraception is highly effective, no method is 100% foolproof. If you take emergency contraception and still miss your period or have other signs of pregnancy, it’s essential to take a pregnancy test or visit a healthcare provider for further advice.

Get the Help You Need, When You Need It the Most

If you are living around Tooting, Earlsfield, Epsom, Banstead, and Tolworth, or nearby areas, you can easily get access to emergency contraception services. Book an appointment for expert advice from pharmacists at Pearl Chemist Group. We provide professional guidance on emergency contraception and help you make informed decisions for your reproductive health. Reach out today for immediate advice and support!